The genus Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) is a yearly parasitic twining herb. There are about 200 types in this genus, which are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas. Cuscuta is mainly parasitic on crops taking considerable losings Harringtonine order into the production of agriculture. Additionally, dried seeds of C. chinensis and C. australis are employed as a Chinese old-fashioned natural medication. Inspite of the importance of Cuscuta species, it is difficult to distinguish these plants by the naked-eye. Moreover, plastid sequence information designed for Cuscuta types is limited. In this study, the entire chloroplast (cp) genome sequence of C. australis was determined using next-generation sequencing. The complete cp genome ended up being determined to be 85,263 bp in total. It contained large single-copy (LSC) and small single-copy (SSC) regions of 50,384 and 6727 bp, respectively, that have been divided by a pair of 14,076 bp inverted repeat (IR) regions. The genome included 98 genes, including 61 protein-coding genes, 29 tRNA genes, and 4 rRNA genes. The entire GC content regarding the genome is 37.8%. A phylogenetic tree reconstructed by 26 chloroplast genomes shows that C. australis is most related to Cuscuta pentagona in Convolvulaceae, with bootstrap assistance values of 100%.Deutzia glabrata is one of the Saxifragaceae, often perennial natural herbs, bushes. The cpDNA of Deutzia glabrata was 157,283 bp very long with a big single-copy region (LSC) of 86,839 bp and a small single-copy region(SSC) of 18,748 bp separated by a pair of inverted repeat regions (IRs) of 25,848 bp. It has 131 genes, including 85 protein-coding genes, 38 tRNA genetics, 8 rRNA genetics, of which 16 genes tend to be duplicated into the IRs. The overall GC content is 37.6%. The phylogenetic tree indicates that Deutzia species formed a monophyletic lineage with high bootstrap worth. This study has provided brand-new genome information for the phylogenetic evaluation of Saxifragaceae.The first full chloroplast genome (cpDNA) series of Afzelia xylocarpa was determined from Illumina HiSeq pair-end sequencing data in this research. The cpDNA is 159,115 bp in length, includes a large single-copy area (LSC) of 88,164 bp and a small single-copy region (SSC) of 19,495 bp, that have been divided by a couple of inverted repeats (IR) parts of 25,748 bp. The genome contains 128 genetics, including 83 protein-coding genes, 8 ribosomal RNA genes, and 37 transfer RNA genes. The overall GC content regarding the entire genome is 36.1%, together with matching values associated with LSC, SSC, and IR areas are 33.7%, 29.6%, and 42.6%, correspondingly. Further phylogenomic analysis showed that A. xylocarpa, Tamarindus indica, and Crudia harmsiana are clustered in a clade into the Detarioideae subfamily.Ulva meridionalis, a green macroalgae, is amongst the causal types for green tides in Japan and spread into the coast of Asia extra-intestinal microbiome . With this study, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome of U. meridionalis. The mitogenome is 62,887 bp in total, including 28 encoding genes and 29 tRNA genes. Weighed against the Ulva species from mitogenome, the gene order and company for this mitogenome resemble most of various other determined Ulva mitogenomes, utilizing the nucleotide base composition of A 33.6%, T 32.2%, C 16.2%, and G 18.0%. Phylogenetic evaluation shows U. meridionalis is closely associated with Ulva flexuosa.Trophis caucana, which belongs to Moraceae, is a tree species lived in a humid weather at low and middle altitudes. The complete chloroplast (cp) genome of T. caucana ended up being sequenced and assembled in this study. The cp genome is 161,445 bp in length with comprising two copies of inverted area (IR, 25,894 bp) divided by the large single copy (LSC, 89,633 bp) and small single content (SSC, 20,024 bp) regions. It encodes 111 unique genetics, consisting of 77 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes, and four rRNA genetics, with 19 replicated genes into the IR regions. Phylogenetic analysis suggests oncologic imaging that T. caucana is cousin to Antiaris toxicaria in Moraceae family.Lycium ferocissimum, known as African boxthorn or boxthorn, is a shrub when you look at the Solanaceae family members. In this research, we characterized the whole chloroplast (cp) genome sequence of L. ferocissimum using genome skimming data. It had a circular mapping molecular with the length of 155,894 bp, with a sizable single-copy area (LSC, 86,536 bp) and a tiny single-copy region (SSC, 18,406 bp) separated by a pair of inverted repeats (IRs, 25,476 bp). The cp genome encodes 113 unique genes, composed of 79 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes, and 4 rRNA genetics, with 20 duplicated genes within the IR regions. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that L. ferocissimum is sibling to the other three Lycium species.The full chloroplast genome sequences of vulnerable medicinal plant Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd. (Fabaceae) was sequenced. A total of 5,206,216,851 paired-end blocked reads of 151 bp were obtained. The plastome size (including LSC, SSC, IRa, and IRb) had been 137,743 bp (GC content 35.26%). A total of 126 coding genes including 97 CDS, 24 tRNA, and five rRNA genetics were annotated. The phylogenetic evaluation tries to establish molecular trademark in order to differentiate genuine test of S. asoca from its adulterants easily.Lepidotrigona terminata (Smith, 1878) is a stingless bee that distributed in Eastern Asia. The whole mitogenome of L. terminata (GenBank accession number MN737481) is 15,431 bp in size, including 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNAs, two ribosomal RNAs genetics, and a noncoding D-loop region. The D-loop area is found between ND4L and tRNAMet, different through the various other two stingless bee mitogenomes previously reported. The beds base structure of this whole L. terminata mitogenome is 38.18% for A, 11.67% for G, 38.32% for T, and 11.83% for C, with a high AT bias of 76.50%. The current data could play a role in a detailed phylogeographic analysis of the important economic insect for additional research in differentiating closely associated species.The full mitochondrial (mt) genome of Lithobates catesbeianus had been sequenced and characterized. The circular mt genome ended up being constituted of of 37 genetics (13 protein-coding genetics, 22 transfer RNAs, and 2 ribosomal RNAs) and a non-coding area (NCR). Phylogenetic analysis in line with the full mt genome sequences verified that on the list of genus Lithobates, L. catesbeianus Korea is included in a monophyletic team with L. catesbeianus Asia, but not with either L. catesbeianus Japan or L. catesbeianus Canada. This is actually the first finished mt genome from L. catesbeianus Korea, which offer data for additional research of phylogeny in Lithobates spp. that have been introduced into a number of different countries originally from North America.The first total chloroplast genome (cpDNA) series of Xylia xylocarpa was determined from Illumina HiSeq pair-end sequencing data in this research.
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